Bibliography

When necessity begets ingenuity: e-waste scavenging as a livelihood strategy in Accra, Ghana

This paper describes how due to lack of formal job opportunities, e-waste scavenging has emerged as a major livelihood (survival) strategy for the rapidly growing urban population of Accra, Ghana. E-waste, also known as waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), refers to discarded electrical and electronic materials that enter the waste stream. It contains secondary raw materials such as copper, steel, plastic etc. The paper documents how e-waste scavenging in Ghana has been fuelled by neoliberal economic policies adopted since 1983 that not only failed to create a ‘vibrant urban economy’ but also exacerbated the unemployment and underemployment rates and created a general economic crisis. Data for the study were collected at Agbogbloshie Scrap Yard, whose genesis dates back to the early 1980s. The study relies on both qualitative and quantitative data as well as discussions and interviews with stakeholders, affected, and interested persons. The paper explores the various aspects of their work: economic, financial, environmental and social. Since the equipment has both pollution and resource potentials, the need for proper control and monitoring of the informal handling and recycling practice is highlighted. The paper calls for the formalization of the informal activity not only to sustain the livelihood for the urban poor but also for efficient e-waste management. Bibliogr., ref., sum. [Journal abstract]

Title: When necessity begets ingenuity: e-waste scavenging as a livelihood strategy in Accra, Ghana
Author: Oteng-Ababio, Martin
Year: 2012
Periodical: African Studies Quarterly (ISSN 1093-2658)
Volume: 13
Issue: 1-2
Pages: 1-21
Language: English
Geographic term: Ghana
External link: http://asq.africa.ufl.edu/files/Oteng-Ababio-2012.pdf
Abstract: This paper describes how due to lack of formal job opportunities, e-waste scavenging has emerged as a major livelihood (survival) strategy for the rapidly growing urban population of Accra, Ghana. E-waste, also known as waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), refers to discarded electrical and electronic materials that enter the waste stream. It contains secondary raw materials such as copper, steel, plastic etc. The paper documents how e-waste scavenging in Ghana has been fuelled by neoliberal economic policies adopted since 1983 that not only failed to create a ‘vibrant urban economy’ but also exacerbated the unemployment and underemployment rates and created a general economic crisis. Data for the study were collected at Agbogbloshie Scrap Yard, whose genesis dates back to the early 1980s. The study relies on both qualitative and quantitative data as well as discussions and interviews with stakeholders, affected, and interested persons. The paper explores the various aspects of their work: economic, financial, environmental and social. Since the equipment has both pollution and resource potentials, the need for proper control and monitoring of the informal handling and recycling practice is highlighted. The paper calls for the formalization of the informal activity not only to sustain the livelihood for the urban poor but also for efficient e-waste management. Bibliogr., ref., sum. [Journal abstract]