Emerging Challenges of Capital Market in Depressed Economy

Emerging Challenges of Capital Market in Depressed Economy

(A Case Study of Nigeria Stock Exchange)

ABSTRACT

The market embraces the stock market, an active stock market may be relied upon on a barometer for measuring changes in general economic activities using a stock market index.

The stock market is the market for trading in stock and shares, bonds, debentures, and other long-term securities.  It is also generally referred to as the secondary market where seasoned securities are traded in very much linked to the stock market is a primary market which is responsible for the placement of new issues contributes directly towards increasing loanable fund and allotting these between production economic club.

The stock market provides the forum for capital market activities.  Quoted securities have the advantages of relatively, high liquidity as they can be bought or sold through the exchange at relatively short notice.  The role of the stock market is a direct function of the extent of use and its interrelationship with another sector of the economy.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title page

Approval page

Dedication

Acknowledgment

Abstract

Table of content

CHAPTER ONE

1.1            Introduction

1.2            Statement of the problem

1.3            Purpose of study

1.4            Research question

1.5            Research hypothesis

1.6            Significance of the study

1.7            Scope of the study

1.8            Limitation of the study

1.9            Definition of terms

CHAPTER TWO

2.1            Review of related literature

2.2            Definition of economic depression

2.3            Nigerian economic depression: causes and effects

2.4            Security market

2.5            Main features of the Nigeria capital market

2.6            Functions

2.7            Nigerian stock exchange

CHAPTER THREE

3.1            Research methodology

3.2            Sources of data

3.3            Method of data collection

3.4            Method of hypothesis testing

CHAPTER FOUR

4.1            Data presentation and analysis

4.2            Test of hypothesis

CHAPTER FIVE

5.1            Summary of findings, conclusion, and recommendation

5.2            Summary

5.3            Conclusion

5.4            Recommendation

Bibliography

Appendix questionnaires

CHAPTER ONE

1.1 INTRODUCTION

The capital market is not a market in the traditional sense but a process or a network of institutions that perform functions that are described as capital market activities.  It is a process through which the long-term finds are procured under the intermediation of banks and non-bank financial institutions.  The financial products sourced from the capital market include ordinary share capital which covers new issues/rights issues, preference capital, bonds and debentures, and other long-term securities.

The performance of the Nigerian capital market has over the years been more of a fluctuating experience, which though is not uncommon with events in the operation of the capital market worldwide.  The market is also generally referred to as the secondary market where seasoned securities are traded, very much linked to the secondary market is the primary market which is responsible for the placement of new issues contributed directly towards increasing loanable finds and allocating these between productive economic units.  The stock market is relied upon as a barometer for measuring changes in general economic activities using a stock market index.

Quoted securities have the advantage of relatively, high liquidity as they can be bought and sold through the exchange at relatively short notice.  The stock market is usually accessible to all categories of livestock small or big, government, institutions, and individuals.  The role of the stock market is a direct function of the extent of usage and its inter-relationship with another sector of the economy.

The opening of the Lagos stock exchange in 1960 marked the birth of the Nigeria capital market.  The reasons for promoting an active capital market in developing countries include:-

– The mobilization of savings from numerous economic units for economic growth and development.

– The encouragement of a more efficient allocation of new investment through the pricing mechanism.

– The provision of an alternative source of funding other than taxation for the government.

– The breading of ownership base or assets and the creation of a healthy private sector.

– The provision of sufficient liquidity for any investor, group of investors.