Mass Communication

Democracy’s Fourth Wave? Digital Media and the Arab Spring

Democracy’s Fourth Wave? Digital Media and the Arab Spring

Author: Adeleke Olumide Ogunnoiki

Abstract

BOOK REVIEEW

Title of Book: Democracy’s Fourth Wave? Digital Media and the Arab Spring

Authors: Philip N. Howard and Muzammil M. Hussain

Number of Pages: 145 pages

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Place of Publication: New York

Year of Publication: 2013

References

Abushouk, A. I. (2016). The Arab Spring: The Fourth Wave of Democratization. Digest of Middle

East Studies, 25(1), 52-69.

Adeola, G. L. & Ogunnoiki, A. O. (2018). Globalisation and Political Development of Africa. In G.

L. Adeola (Ed.), Political Parties and Governance in Africa. Lagos: ADLA Communications Limited.

Arafa, M. & Armstrong, C. (2015). “Facebook to Mobilize, Twitter to Coordinate Protests, and YouTube to Tell the World”: New Media, Cyberactivism, and the Arab Spring. Journal of Global

Initiatives, 10(1), 73-102.

Howard, P. N. & Hussain, M. M. (2013). Democracy’s Fourth Wave? Digital Media and the Arab Spring.

New York: Oxford University Press.