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What Is Horizontal Analysis of Financial Statements?

What is horizontal analysis of financial statements?

Explanation

Horizontal analysis is used in financial statement analysis to compare historical data, such as ratios, or line items, over several accounting periods. Horizontal analysis can either use absolute comparisons of percentage comparisons, where the numbers in each succeeding period are expressed as a percentage of the amount in the baseline year, with the baseline amount being listed as 100%. This is also known as base-year analysis.